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Writer's pictureAngel Resendiz

Unlock the Benefits of a 3/2/1 Buy Down: A Guide to Smart Mortgage Financing

Updated: Jan 27, 2023

In Real Estate, a 3/2/1 buy downs refer to a type of mortgage financing option where the borrower pays a higher interest rate for the first three years of the loan, a lower rate for the next two years, and an even lower rate for the final year. This option can be beneficial for borrowers who plan to sell or refinance their home within a specific time frame, as they can take advantage of the lower interest rates for the years they plan to keep the home.


One of the main benefits of a 3/2/1 buy down is that it allows borrowers to qualify for a larger loan, as the initial higher interest rate reduces the amount of the loan that the lender needs to approve. This can be especially helpful for borrowers who may not otherwise qualify for a larger loan due to income or credit constraints.





Another benefit is that it allows borrowers to take advantage of lower interest rates in the future. For example, if interest rates are expected to rise in the next few years, a 3/2/1 buy down can lock in a lower rate for a significant portion of the loan term.


However, it's important to note that 3/2/1 buy downs may not be the best option for all borrowers. For example, if a borrower plans to keep the home for more than five years, they may be better off with a traditional fixed-rate mortgage. Additionally, borrowers should be prepared to make higher monthly payments during the first three years of the loan, which can be a significant financial burden.


Overall, a 3/2/1 buy down can be a useful option for certain borrowers, but it's important to carefully consider the pros and cons before making a decision. It's always a good idea to consult with a mortgage professional and run the numbers to see if a 3/2/1 buy down is the right choice for you.

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